Staff Jennings Bishop, LCSW Cheran Bodry , LMSW Sheri Cross, CAC F.W. ("Nick") Ventimiglia, LCSW
What is Drug Court? A drug court is a special court given the responsibility to handle cases involving drug-using offenders through comprehensive supervision, drug testing, treatment services and immediate sanctions and incentives. Drug court programs bring the full weight of all intervenors (judges, prosecutors, defense counsel, substance abuse treatment specialists, probation officers, law enforcement and correctional personnel, educational and vocational experts, community leaders and others) to bear, forcing the offender to deal with his or her substance abuse problem. In addition, drug courts ensure consistency in judicial decision-making and enhance the coordination of agencies and resources, increasing the cost effectiveness of programs. What about success? American University’s Drug Court Clearinghouse reports that over 300,000 drug-using offenders have participated in drug court programs since their inception in 1989. In 1997, the Government Accounting Office (GAO) reported that 71% of all offenders entering drug courts since 1989 have either successfully completed their drug court program or are currently actively participating in their program. In 2001, Columbia University’s National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) concluded an updated study of its seminal 1998 review of drug court research and evaluations.It finds that drug courts continue to provide the most comprehensive and effective control of the drug-using offenders’ criminality and drug usage while under the court’s jurisdiction. The revised study, based on a review of 37 evaluations,
finds that their results are consistent with the 1998 analysis
and the 2000 update based on 48 other evaluations finding that “drug
courts provide closer, more comprehensive supervision and much
more if required drug testing and monitoring during the program
than other forms of community supervision ” and that “drug
use and criminal behavior are substantially reduced while offenders
are participating in drug court.” In fact, the average
recidivism rate for those who complete the drug court program
is between four and 29% as compared to 48% for those who do not
participate in a drug court program. In the News: Drug Court : Drug Court Diplomas
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