According to a special health report in
the Harvard Health Letter (special supplement January 2002), nearly
14 million Americans (1 in every 13 adults) suffer from severe
alcohol problems such as alcohol dependence or abuse while millions
more engage in risky drinking.” Four common signs of alcohol
dependence given in this report are:
Craving
- There is a strong need or compulsion to drink.
Loss of
Control – Dependent
drinkers will drink when they have promised not to and will continue
even when they realize they have had too much.
Physical
Dependence
– Dependent drinkers will experience withdrawal symptoms
when they stop abruptly or sometimes when they cut down on their
consumption.
Tolerance
– Dependent drinkers need increased amounts of alcohol in
order to become intoxicated.
Addictions Counseling --
Substance Abuse and Dependence
Problems
of addiction are heart breaking, frustrating and mystifying
for most individuals and families who are affected by them.
Substance abuse and dependence all too often lead to loss
of health, job, income and self-respect, as well as to divorce
and alienation from family and friends, indescribable pain
and sometimes death. Sadly, anyone can become addicted to
one or more substances that can lead to a life of loneliness
and despair. Unless a problem of addiction receives responsible
attention it will continue to plague the addicted person
mercilessly.
Counseling
often provides a meaningful intervention for those who are affected
by the carelessness of substance abuse or the more frightening
specter of dependence. In such cases counseling can add insight,
support, and education and can help reduce symptoms that may
trigger the use of psychoactive substances. Traditionally, substance
related problems have been addressed by professionals using
individual and family counseling as well as structured groups
that combine both educational and psychological components.
Community support groups of the client’s choosing are
often encouraged as an adjunct to treatment. Counseling can
serve to provide a critical external control factor as well
as a generator for relevant insights to play a key role in helping
substance affected individuals remain in control and accountable
for their behavior. It is important to emphasize that often
addiction is accompanied by other mental health problems that
need to be diagnosed and treated, in order to give the addicted
individual a better chance to recover.
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